The Basics of Tree Care

Tree Care is the general practice of keeping trees and shrubs healthy to minimize the probability of problems such as pests, diseases, and structural damage. It is generally based on the premise that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

Providing adequate water, sunlight, oxygen, and growing space for the roots of a tree is essential to its health. A well-maintained tree is more resistant to disease, less likely to break under a heavy load, and will provide visual enhancements to your property. Proper planting, fertilization, mulching, and pruning are important parts of proper Tree Care.

The best way to identify a healthy tree is to examine it carefully. Look for a strong, open form with branches that do not overlap or rub against each other and a trunk that does not have bare spots, cuts, or wounds. A fresh, dark green color is a sign of good health, while brown or wilting leaves are not desirable.

While a freshly planted tree requires much attention in its first year, an established tree may require little additional watering. During dry summers or droughts, however, older trees may need supplemental watering to help maintain their vitality.

A soil test is also a good idea to determine whether the planting site is conducive to your selected species of tree. Some species of trees prefer sandy, well-draining soil, while others thrive in heavier, clay-like soil with a high pH level. If your soil is infertile, amending it with organic material or adding a drip irrigation system can help improve its condition.

When selecting a tree for your site, consider the height of structures that it will be located near and the width of the planting area. Also make sure there is sufficient room for the root system to expand, and that it will not interfere with underground utilities or existing plants. In addition, consider whether the site is prone to flooding or experiences long periods of dry weather. If so, selecting a native or drought-tolerant species may be an excellent choice.

While you are checking the trees at your nursery, be sure to ask about their origins. While a tree may seem healthy at a glance, it may be damaged in its transport to the lot, or have been weakened by improper pruning, transportation or handling.

While it is always a good idea to get your trees from reputable Tree Nurseries, many people enjoy the experience of picking their own at local tree farms. It is a great opportunity to connect with nature and the community, and can be an educational experience for children. If you are planning to visit a tree farm, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothing. If pets are allowed, they should be kept on a leash at all times. Homemade signs directing pet owners away from trees can be helpful, as well. Herbicides intended for weeds can be harmful to tree roots, and if not removed, pet urine can lead to the spread of disease.

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