The Basics of Tree Care

Tree Care is the practice of maintaining or improving the structure, appearance, and vitality of trees in landscaped environments. It is based on the principle that good health is a plant’s first, strongest line of defense against problems.

When a tree becomes unhealthy, it’s important to take immediate action. This might include watering (ideally a deep slow soak), removing competing vegetation, mulching, and applying appropriate fertilizer. Observing trees for any changes that might indicate an issue will also help you to identify and respond quickly to problems. Whether it’s a slight change in color, insect activity, or limb rot, these are all red flags that could indicate a problem and should be evaluated by an ISA Certified Arborist.

In the case of newly planted or established trees, a generous layer of mulch is an excellent aid to their growth and vitality. It helps to retain moisture, protects against harsh soil conditions, and inhibits the growth of weeds and grass. Mulching with a mix of materials, such as leaf litter, shredded bark, peat moss and wood chips, is recommended. A two to four inch layer is ideal.

Pruning is an important part of routine maintenance for most plants, and it’s no exception for trees. It removes dead or diseased branches, and it can correct structural defects such as codominant stems or weak form. For best results, pruning should be done during the winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Planting the right tree in the right place is critical to success, and that’s especially true for trees. Pick a species that is native or well adapted to your region and site it in an area with adequate sun, space for its full-grown canopy, and no overhead utility lines. Also, don’t dig too close to the roots of a recently planted tree or a mature one — this is a common mistake that leads to damage and failure.

Aside from watering, pruning and fertilizing, there are several other things that can be done to improve a tree’s health and resistance to storm damage. Avoid planting ground cover, such as heuchera, creeping jenny and phlox species, around the base of your trees, as these can compete with the roots for resources. Instead, choose shrubs and herbaceous perennials that will complement the shade of your trees. These might include rudbeckia, monarda and heuchera species as well as sedums, crocus, lilyturfa and moss phlox.

Taking an active role in the care of your trees is a great way to enjoy their beauty and benefits for many years. Whether it’s a small touch up or an extensive makeover, working with a professional is always the best approach for any tree-related needs. The ISA has plenty of resources on their website that can help you find an arborist in your area. You can also check local listings on the DEC website or do a web search for “tree service.” Be cautious of professionals that offer “topping” as a service; this is not a good practice, and it can injure or kill a tree.

source https://cameronstreeservices.wordpress.com/2024/08/13/the-basics-of-tree-care-3/