The Basics of Tree Felling

Tree Felling is the process of removing a tree from the ground or from the canopy. This can be done for a number of reasons, including: to reduce the risk of structural damage to buildings or other structures, such as houses and forestry infrastructure; to allow for clearance around utility lines, roads, or railways; to facilitate the removal of unsuitable species of trees that are contributing to soil erosion and drainage problems; and to provide reforestation opportunities by creating space for new tree growth and understory vegetation.

There are a number of different methods for felling a tree, and each method requires different levels of expertise and training. The most common method is known as “felling,” and involves specialized workers making calculated cuts at the base of the tree until it falls. This method can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, but it is an effective way to remove large trees that cannot be felled by other means.

Before any work is undertaken, a trained arborist will examine the tree and assess its health and structural integrity. They will also evaluate the surrounding environment, including buildings and power lines. Once the location of any hazards has been established, a protective suit and hard hat should be donned before starting to cut.

A first cut is then made, which is called a face cut. This is usually a V-shaped notch, placed on the side of the tree facing in the direction it will fall. This is then followed by a slanting cut, which can be either a standard or reverse undercut. The slanting cut helps to create the wedge effect needed to overcome the natural lean of the tree.

Another crucial step in the felling process is determining whether the tree can fall freely into an opening or clearing without posing any safety risks to people or targets. This is done by looking at the tree’s base to see if it is hollow or has pockets of rot. Trees with a dead top or rotten limbs are generally not considered safe for felling as they can come apart during sawing or loose their limbs suddenly and injure or kill the saw operator.

Lastly, it is important to be aware of any protected tree species (TPOs) in the area, as they may require special considerations, permits, or alternative felling techniques. Keeping up with local regulations ensures that all felling operations are carried out safely and responsibly.

source https://cameronstreeservices.wordpress.com/2024/09/02/the-basics-of-tree-felling/